https://www.arielahram.com/https/readamazoncom/kp/embedasinb005hg548apreviewnewtablinkcodekperefcmswrkbdpegjhbb1h2a2ay daily 0.75 2018-08-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535417202386-HPWGBVLHCDEJ01GHF4GA/image-asset.jpeg Books https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535415973384-9HZRFON9QSKYFKD1DCTC/proxy+warriors+cover+ahram.jpg Books - Proxy Warriors: The Rise and Fall of State-Sponsored Militias https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535417449075-Q646MLZ08TJUNUO3THJH/CAS+book+cover.jpg Books https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535416145344-P8KVWG9SC770C397539W/proxy+warrior+covers.jpg Books https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535417468541-7ZL0Q4G9G7U59WOKI5EE/proxy+warrior+covers.jpg Books https://www.arielahram.com/public-engagement daily 0.75 2020-01-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541962244734-5AV8HWD95WYVG838WA4V/image-asset.jpeg Video Library - Ariel Ahram speaking on the destruction of the Iraqi marshes (Promo) Prof. Ahram speaking at the University of Arkansas-Little Rock on the destruction of the Iraqi marshes, one of the gravest environmental crimes of the 20th century that led to the decimation of Iraq’s Marsh Arabs (ma’dan). https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541962244734-5AV8HWD95WYVG838WA4V/image-asset.jpeg Video Library - Ariel Ahram speaking on the destruction of the Iraqi marshes (Promo) Prof. Ahram speaking at the University of Arkansas-Little Rock on the destruction of the Iraqi marshes, one of the gravest environmental crimes of the 20th century that led to the decimation of Iraq’s Marsh Arabs (ma’dan). https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/5be879d96d2a731b21e7adbd/5be87a045ccc0ff6ddcaf795/1541962243424/ Video Library https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541962419820-DIGX1F1BS7AFTCZSIREL/image-asset.jpeg Video Library - Ariel Ahram on the origins of the 2011 Arab uprising Prof. Ahram speaking with Prof. John Whiteley on the roots of the Arab uprising at the University of California, Irvine in 2012. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541963024690-37BSJI3YDPHDBR9VRUWD/image-asset.jpeg Video Library - Prof. Ariel Ahram testifying the House Foreign Affairs Committee on the Islamic State's Campaign ofSexual Violence Excerpts from testimony, July 29, 2015. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541963211205-DCV5ZPVR66Z8B540DOXJ/image-asset.jpeg Video Library - After The Uprisings - The Arab World in Freefall Fragmentation or Reconfiguration - Panel 8 - \ Speaking on a panel at Princeton University in 2016 at the joint Princeton-American University of Beirut conference on the aftermath of the Arab uprising. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541963499737-NA2FPAHG3X0HGY5UF96V/image-asset.jpeg Video Library - What Can Comparative Area Studies Do for the Study of Institutional Change? Ariel Ahram (Virginia Tech), Dirk Berg-Schlosser (University of Marburg), Andreas Mehler (GIGA), Claudia Pragua (Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development, (BMZ), Laurence Whitehead (University of Oxford/ Nuffield College) speaking at the GIGA Institute, Hamburg in 2014. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1564703006712-9OH6TIWMY7V9UF2MA4AO/image-asset.jpeg Video Library - Book Launch: Break all the Borders: Separatism and the Reshaping of the Middle East Wilson Center, July 24, 2019 https://www.arielahram.com/home daily 0.75 2018-08-27 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/573cc03cc2ea51f428cb5dd6/1494428317951-R5DJD7STX2TGR03B66PV/20130731_Trade+100_0202.jpg Home - A Top 10 Service Here is a description of what makes your company unique. Pellentesque habitant ulcit mori netus et malesuada netus et malesuada. https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535404271577-531L4UTUSEEG38HYIS7V/IMG_13842.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535404742233-1KMFWHV9ATWJLJ7K9RYE/proxy+warrior+covers.jpg Home - Proxy Warriors: The Rise and Fall of State-Sponsored Militias   Ahram offers a new perspective on a growing threat to international and human security—the reliance of 'weak states' on quasi-official militias, paramilitaries, and warlords. With detailed case studies of Iraq, Iran, and Indonesia, the book shows why and how states co-opt these groups, turning former rebels into state-sponsored militias. https://www.arielahram.com/home-1 daily 0.75 2018-08-28 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535415068246-OSM94AQ308DLOFIKN8DU/image-115100-panoV9-ihpa.jpg Home https://www.arielahram.com/welcome daily 0.75 2017-04-03 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5745eb6359827e6ebb73dcdc/1493402875328-BNUBDW0YU8T7FLFUE8TV/Stocksy_txp35169653TeS100_Large_674803_WEBSAFE.jpg Welcome https://www.arielahram.com/bio daily 0.75 2017-05-19 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5745eb6359827e6ebb73dcdc/1493403391235-122UZVBAB7GCZ8FQPEG3/image-asset.jpeg Bio - Nulla porttitor accumsan tincidunt. Pellentesque in ipsum id orci porta dapibus. - pablo picasso https://www.arielahram.com/home-2 daily 1.0 2025-06-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1596378199936-XVMSC5B9FSFI2HXBAJZ1/Ariel+Headshot+2019.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1689430993613-F3120QYVW3MU274YON76/massachusetts-avenue-park-and-massachusetts-avenue-heights-washington-dc-1.jpg Home https://www.arielahram.com/aia-cv daily 0.75 2018-11-20 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1535470322750-YCWB8WE021KKAW2VY398/ArmedForcesJournal2006ProposedMiddleEastMap.jpg AIA CV https://www.arielahram.com/in-the-media daily 0.75 2023-06-14 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541970368849-GANOAZGCN0TP5H34KK49/vox+icon.png In the Media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541971285727-263S4V9HBDHI5T03SEOA/Forbes.jpg In the Media https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/e34af210-912b-4897-a61d-7c807514de16/New-York-Times-logo-768x432.png In the Media - Ostracized by the West, Russia Finds a Partner in Saudi Arabia https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541970823823-PW4CY2BVLKITML52QVXO/wsj.png In the Media https://www.arielahram.com/opeds-policy-papers daily 0.75 2024-10-07 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1605273248779-R1SFYFFS8YOZRDB8XY3Q/pomeps_logo-1-370x235.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - hybrid security, frozen conflicts and peace in mena November 3, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1552563642779-BNAFX6Q1TEMU0SIUH9T9/National+interest.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Does the United States Need a Civilian Nuclear Industry? March 14, 2019 (with Patrick Roberts) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/3a337cbb-bf67-450c-b5f9-710faa95f6d8/1610036980989.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Sovereignty, Responsibility, and Reform: Navigating the Complexities of Hybrid Security Orders April 2022 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541972231569-0HLF2GLISZ96BDXWVHK0/PVAG_Logo_FINAL_Retina.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Will Iraqi Kurds Go It Alone? February 24, 2016 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541972875149-X4KE460GC38QF2PSQX6Q/WaPo-iOS-icon.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - The Middle East Quasi-State System May 27, 2014 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1612736903092-3QY22A1LGFSEGYOY7PFG/Polity.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Biden Must Navigate Between Complexity and Chaos in the Middle East November 18, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541972326568-7B5BU8NPZG5IVP9CNODX/PVAG_Logo_FINAL_Retina.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Focusing on ISIS’s Sexual Violence Misses the Bigger Picture August 26, 2015 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541972443620-6594Z3MVQ2X7NGNT8G7V/Carnegie+Endowment+Icon.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Taming the Militias: Building National Guards in Fractured Arab States May 7, 2015 (With Fred Wehrey) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541971787748-HB2QO2LZ8H2SXG0PCVGU/National+interest.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Don't Flood the Swamp: Reviving the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act February 16, 2017 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541972087907-GCAT0JPORXS3A5W35SQ8/duckdefault+%281%29.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Learning to Live with Militias in AmericA December 13, 2016 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/8bbeaec6-5d2a-4572-b1ad-f4034412d509/rtd.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - AFter the War, What comes next for gaza’s hospitals January 14, 2024 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541973349469-TJ703IYXKWOI4SER7N8C/download.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Harnessing Militia Power—Lessons of the Iraqi National Guard May 24, 2015 (With Fred Wehrey) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/cce27ade-eb38-4129-b23b-66bd42f1ba0b/TheHill+Logo.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Breaking iran’s axis of resitance, one proxy at a time October 6, 2024 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1612736729634-D45YBWF1GKCFTFROX7E8/wotr+logo.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - hybrid security governance and the search for the state in the Middle east January 29, 2021 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1e6e25b1-eedd-4856-b0ce-a9b40544909f/logo-national_intereset1.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - How India Became a Global Energy Player September 20, 2022 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1580337101895-R9JU1HB7867KEBPYV9RP/PGVG+logo.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - What electoral reform means for iraq January 14, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1562085153511-TVKF41SEC88E7VX4AD2E/oupblog-logo-feature.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - The Future of Borders in the Middle East March 18, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1571932512357-IUT01NN7HKWF0428Z53J/FPRI-logo-440x275.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - How the United States Can Escape the Middle East’s Proxy Wars October 22, 2019 (with Alexandra Stark) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1541972613918-5BIMTSRFEMJDFIJ6YLFG/thehill-logo-big.png OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - America in the Age of Arab Militias June 9, 2015 (With Fred Wehrey) https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1550005291767-PK4GITRB439B95JWDEPJ/https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawfareblog.com%2Fstockholm-agreement-and-yemens-other-wars OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - The Stockholm Agreement and Yemen’s Other Wars February 3, 2019 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1573248831762-LYWIUN7FT8MH4LM17TZ4/WQ.jpg OP-EDS & POLICY PAPERS - Breaking & mending November 8, 2019 https://www.arielahram.com/new-page daily 0.75 2025-06-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1542056701210-NHRMHTF1Q05O2361WXKO/9780190917371+%282%29.jpg Break all the Borders Since 2011, civil wars and state failure have wracked the Arab world, underlying the misalignment between national identity and political borders. In Break all the Borders, Ariel I. Ahram examines the separatist movements that aimed to remake those borders and create new independent states. With detailed studies of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria, the federalists in eastern Libya, the southern resistance in Yemen, and Kurdish nationalist parties, Ahram explores how separatists captured territory and set up parallel governments. Separatism emerged not just as an opportunistic response to state collapse. Rather, separatists drew inspiration from the legacy of Woodrow Wilson and ideal of self-determination. They sought to reinstate political autonomy that had been lost during the early and mid-twentieth century. Speaking to the international community, separatist promised a more just and stable world order. In Yemen, Syria, Iraq, and Libya, they served as key allies against radical Islamic groups. Yet their hopes for international recognition have gone unfulfilled. Separatism is symptomatic of the contradictions in sovereignty and statehood in the Arab world. Finding ways to integrate, instead of eliminate, separatist movements may be critical for rebuilding regional order. https://www.arielahram.com/new-page-1 daily 0.75 2019-02-12 https://www.arielahram.com/new-page-3 daily 0.75 2019-08-01 https://www.arielahram.com/contact-information daily 0.75 2019-10-25 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1572021967359-4ZCDOP45RY72HHUG2OL5/Ariel+Headshot+2019.jpg Contact Information https://www.arielahram.com/war-and-conflict-in-the-middle-east daily 0.75 2020-08-02 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/1596411942763-DRCPXO55OJ36H9SEK8FX/war+and+conflict+in+MENA.jpg War and Conflict in the Middle East & North Africa https://www.arielahram.com/home-alt-bedford daily 0.75 2025-04-23 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52a74d9ae4b0253945d2aee9/1390500612440-PGQSIY8KL9F7T5VIXQLO/chambers-2.jpg Home Alt A better world Starts with a choice Contact Us https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52a74d9ae4b0253945d2aee9/1390500503574-5BAPXZO9U06UV61P49UO/chambers1.jpg Home Alt Sustainability Starts with you Join Us https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52a74d9ae4b0253945d2aee9/1390500933384-LII4SRIPHFYOUFX0UCXC/chambers-4.jpg Home Alt A better world Starts with a choice Join Us https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/52a74d9ae4b0253945d2aee9/1390504287124-HQ8GNX1JCE22V047MSQ9/chambers-8.jpg Home Alt Preserve Nature Join Us https://www.arielahram.com/advancing-comparative-area-studies daily 0.75 2025-06-16 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5b84659912b13fa228af63cf/e978d0ee-f800-4c25-8b9e-fbf956ad1a6a/9780197809372.jpg Advancing Comparative Area Studies - Make it stand out Whatever it is, the way you tell your story online can make all the difference.